Thursday, May 29, 2025

The American Dream

Here are three articles from the May 27 edition of The New York Times:


(1)


Trump Pardoned Tax Cheat After Mother Attended $1 Million Dinner

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/27/us/politics/trump-pardon-paul-walczak-tax-crimes.html?searchResultPosition=2


Now a lesson in logic. The post hoc fallacy occurs when one assumes that because event “A” preceded event “B” that event “A” caused event “B.” You know the argument: “Ever since man landed on the moon, we’ve had crazy hurricanes and tornadoes.”


So while we can’t say for a fact that greasing Trump’s palm moved him to pardon a fellow felon, it would take an ostrich hiding its head in the sand to deny the real possibility of that being the case in Trump’s transactional universe.*


(2)


She Sacrificed Everything to Reach the U.S. Under Trump, She Decided to Leave.

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/27/world/americas/mother-self-deportation-trump.html


This is the story of Yessica Rojas, a Venezuelan mother, who, with her two small children, made the perilous journey from her South American homeland to seek a life of freedom in the United States. She eventually found a home in Branson, MO, where she worked two jobs to support her family. She was not a drug dealer or a member of a notorious gang and thus in the crosshairs of the Trump administration. Just a mother with kids.


It was as a mother with kids that Yessica decided to leave the United States, the country to which she had bravely ventured to seek refuge.


[T]he choice was clear. After less than two years in Missouri, she and her two children had to leave.

The reason, she said, were stories about Venezuelan mothers like her that had gone viral on social media. Ms. Rojas heard they had been deported to Venezuela while the American authorities held on to their children.


(3)


A Vermont Start-Up Was Close to Becoming Profitable. Then the Tariffs Hit.

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/27/business/trumps-china-tariffs-small-businesses.html


Carina Hamel and Robby Ringer are not Venezuelans and do not have small children who might be seized by the government, but are American citizens who are pursuing the American dream of running their own business. The couple designed a special water bottle and nozzle for serious bicyclists and put their house up as collateral to finance their company. The bottles were manufactured in China to the company’s specifications, and the product was catching on. The company was nearing profitability. But as the headline says, “Then the Tariffs Hit.”


Whether Trump is a liar or just plain stupid (you decide), his claim that foreign businesses pay the tariffs is bonkers. The cost is passed down the line to the American importers and then on to the consumer (the tariffs effectively acting as a sales tax).


For a small company like Bivo (the name of the water bottle company), having to put up the cost of the tariffs without the ability to raise their retail prices to recompense them is likely to force them out of business.


*


As interesting as Bivo’s story is, the comments of some readers is worth noting (the vast majority of which were favorable to Hamel and Ringer). But then there were the bigots and racists who spouted that the products, because they were made in China, were manufactured using slave and/or child labor. Of course, those morons gave no proof to support their wild claims. Just rants for rants’ sake.


Then there were the Economics Class Dropouts. They latched on to the fact that “Bivo pays roughly $8 per bottle, before tariffs, and sells them to wholesalers for around $20.” The cost to the consumer is $34 to $54.


“My God,” the ECDs exclaim, “Bivo is ripping everybody off! Charging $20 for an $8 product!” To these people, the material is all; apparently, the work of invention and design has no monetary value. Neither, also, is the need to compensate for transportation of the goods and their storage and workers’ wages. And much less, a bit left over as profit, so that the business can grow.**


*


I am reminded here of the time when, deep into photography, I took a picture of a fellow faculty member, which he loved so much that he entreated me to make some 8x10s for him. Which I did. He offered to pay me for my materials—the paper and the chemicals cost bupkis—as if that was what producing photographs was all about. Besides the other fixed costs—the enlarger, the trays, tongs, rubber gloves—there were the more important intangible qualities that went into the production of the photo—the esthetic sense, the talented eye, the judgment of when to press the shutter button, and so on. And the years of experience. Were they of no value?


***


* Trump has issued many other pardons and commutations recently. Can you find a common thread here?


“a supporter of Mr. Trump’s”

“In recent years, he has gone on television to defend Mr. Trump.”

“He endorsed Mr. Trump in October.”

“Mr. Zuberi donated more than $1.1 million to committees associated with Mr. Trump and the Republican Party”


And here are some of the things those spared by Trump were found guilty of:


“defraud[ing] investors of more than $28 million.”

“violating lobbying, campaign finance and tax laws, and obstructing an investigation into Mr. Trump’s 2017 inaugural committee.”

“help[ing] the chief executive of an Ohio-based lighting company manipulate the corporation’s stock value, make coordinated trades and defraud investors.”

“bribery and attempted extortion by a government official.”

“public corruption, including obstructing justice, conspiracy, falsifying documents relied on by federal regulators and other violations of campaign finance laws.”

“tax fraud and accepting bribes.”

“fail[ing] to report nearly $1 million in gross receipts and hundreds of thousands of dollars in employee wages from a Manhattan restaurant he had owned.”

“evading taxes and defrauding banks of more than $30 million to support their luxurious lifestyle.”


https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/28/us/politics/trump-pardons-hoover-grimm-chrisley.html?searchResultPosition=5



** How do consumer goods get priced? On this youtube video, Mike, the presenter, deals with the question: “Are luxury watches overpriced?” 





While none of us may be in the market for a Rolex or a Cartier watch, the same pricing logic applies downstream as well. It’s worth a watch (no pun intended).











 

Sunday, May 25, 2025

Welcome/Not Welcome

Welcome


In 1938, Germany welcomed the world. As the travel advert below advises us, “Here you will find 20th Century progress” (perhaps signaled by the swastikas flapping in the background). 



Passengers were welcomed aboard Hapag German ships to England, France, and Germany. Among the ships was the Bremen, which, interestingly enough, served kosher food to Jewish passengers. Officials of the steamship line said that


there are usually thirty or forty Jews aboard on a trip and that about a dozen of these want kosher meals. On a recent westward crossing, the Bremen carried two rabbis.

The officials of the German line are by no means astonished at the extent of their Jewish trade. "There are a lot of American Jews who are regular customers," Mr. Weickum told us.

"And Jews sailing from Germany probably feel that they ought to take a German ship.” (1)


Another of the Hapag ships was the St. Louis, which offered a round trip to England or Ireland in Third Class for a mere $136.



Not Welcome 


Less than a year later, the same MS St. Louis was involved in one of the most outrageous episodes of the pre-war years:


In May 1939, the German liner St. Louis sailed from Hamburg, Germany, to Havana, Cuba. The 937 passengers were almost all Jewish refugees. Cuba's government refused to allow the ship to land. The United States and Canada were unwilling to admit the passengers. The St. Louis passengers were finally permitted to land in western European countries rather than return to Nazi Germany. Ultimately, 254 St. Louis passengers were killed in the Holocaust. (2)


Welcome


 The year 1938 saw the introduction of the Kindertransport program, which transferred Jewish children from Germany and elsewhere in Europe to safety in Great Britain. Here’s The New Yorker’s take on it:


(3)



Not Welcome


While Jews were (allegedly) enjoying kosher cuisine aboard German ships and welcomed aboard German railroad trains which would later serve to transport their fellow religionists to the death camps in Eastern Europe, there were places in the United States where one could not conceivably obtain a knish or a piece of matzo. Here are just a few resorts in the Northeastern United States advising in their advertisements in The New Yorker in 1938 that they catered to a “restricted clientele,” a coded term for "no Yids allowed":




Welcome  


Headline in The Guardian:


White Afrikaner brought to US by Trump administration has history of antisemitic posts


Charl Kleinhaus posted on X in 2023 that “Jews are untrustworthy and a dangerous group.” In another post last fall, he shared a rightwing, nationalist YouTube video that was later removed, titled: “‘We’ll shoot ILLEGAL Immigrants!’ – Poland’s Illegal Islamic immigrant solution,” with clapping emojis. (4)


Not Welcome


Over the past several months, Mr. Trump has revoked the legal status afforded to some Ukrainians displaced by Russia’s invasion and Afghan citizens who helped the American war effort in their country. He has also canceled the protected status of Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and Venezuelans who fled instability and political violence back home — potentially leaving them vulnerable to deportation.

Perhaps most prominent has been Mr. Trump’s targeting of nearly 350,000 Venezuelan immigrants who had been allowed to stay under a program known as Temporary Protected Status. (5)


*


To sum up the year 1938:



*


It’s too early to sum up the year 2025—and it’s only going to get worse. 


***

Coda

Morris Cohen decided to retire from the schmatte trade. 

"What are you going to do with yourself?" his friend Irving inquired. 

"I'm going to join the New York Athletic Club," Morris replied.

"But they don't admit Jews."

"However, I'm going to become a member!" Morris was emphatic.

For the next two years he worked on his project. He had his name legally changed. He moved from the Bronx to Fairfield, Connecticut. He took elocution lessons to sound like a lockjawed Yankee. And he got a new wardrobe from Brooks Brothers.

On the day of his appointment for an interview at the NYAC, he was dressed in a blue blazer, white button-down shirt, striped tie, gray slacks, and penny loafers.

"Thank you, for coming in, Mr. Maurice Cabot," said the club manager. "I see that your application is all filled out. You reside in Fairfield and are retired. May I ask what business you were in before retiring?"

"I was an entrepreneur in women's couture."

"It says here that you are married . . ."

"With one daughter--Muffy--who attends Bryn Mawr."

"Very good school. What sport are you interested in?"

"I thought I'd take a swing at squash racquets, if you don't mind a pun." 

"You would be very welcome. Now, you must excuse me, but I must ask a personal question. What is your family's religious affiliation?"

"Goyim."


***

 (1)  The New Yorker, May 14, 1938


(2)  https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/voyage-of-the-st-louis


  Also, see my blog: https://drnormalvision.blogspot.com/2018/06/spirits-of-st-louis.html 


(3)  December 10, 1938.


(4)  https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/may/15/south-african-refugee-antisemitic-posts


(5)  https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/20/us/politics/trump-deportation-protections-venezuelans-refugees.html?searchResultPosition=2

Monday, May 19, 2025

Up and Away

I see where there’s a new Superman movie coming this summer. I’m not going to go see it, just as I didn’t bother to see any of these previous offerings of his adventures.




To me, Superman remains in my mind as I knew him in the pages of Action Comics when I was a ten-year-old. But the childish me enjoyed the Man of Steel’s adventures without the burning questions that have arisen in my (hopefully) adult mind over the course of so many subsequent decades. For example:


Where did Superman get his outfit made? It’s very specialized colorful duds, with that big S crest across the chest. 



If some little tailor in some back street fashioned it, then he would know Superman’s secret identity. Wouldn’t he talk?


And that outfit, looking like a skintight body suit. Apparently, Clark Kent wore it under his dude clothes—his suit and tie. Wouldn’t that be uncomfortable? And anyway, how’d he manage with the feet of the outfit, fitting under his lace-up shoes? And the cape—where’d that go? Down the back of his button-down shirt? I can’t imagine that.


But what confuses me most in my latter-day musings about Superman is the machinations of changing from Clark Kentish business suits into Spandex-like superhero duds and vice versa.


Now I may be wrong, but I seem to remember that when duty called, Clark Kent found a telephone booth in which to strip off his business clothes and reveal the Superman outfit. Well, this bothers my brain. What happens to the clothes lying there in the telephone booth? Does the pile just conveniently abide there until Superman finishes his superduties and returns to claim it? And are we to believe that at least once someone needing to phone home or his bookie didn’t step into the booth only to discover Kent’s clothes and glasses? Did the erstwhile phoner—as a good deed—then take the clothes to the police or the Salvation Army? And would Superman—now Clark Kent clothes-less—then have to duck into the nearest Brooks Brothers for a new togging up? 


None of these questions arose in my childish mind at the time. It was, as I noted above, only so many decades later that they bubbled to the surface in my skeptical, would-be logical mind. I need answers. Wikipedia, in its long entry on Superman, attempts to provide some. But they are flaccid, and so they don’t satisfy me. Unlike Superman, they don’t fly.